Bookshelf · Thinking in Systems

Thinking in Systems by Donella Meadows, framework 7 of 7

Guidelines for living in a world of systems

Fifteen practices drawn from systems thinkers.

Donella Meadows's framework, from Thinking in Systems, pp. 166 to 209.

  1. Get the beat of the system

    Watch behaviour and history before disturbing it.

  2. Expose your mental models to the light of day

    Make assumptions visible and invite challenge.

  3. Honor, respect, and distribute information

    Do not distort, delay or withhold it.

  4. Use language with care and enrich it with systems concepts

    Keep language concrete and expand its vocabulary.

  5. Pay attention to what is important, not just what is quantifiable

    Be a quality detector.

  6. Make feedback policies for feedback systems

    Build learning into policy.

  7. Go for the good of the whole

    Do not maximise parts at the expense of the whole.

  8. Listen to the wisdom of the system

    Support the system's own self-maintenance.

  9. Locate responsibility within the system

    Send consequences to decision makers.

  10. Stay humble, stay a learner

    Experiment in small steps and embrace error.

  11. Celebrate complexity

    Value disorder, variety and diversity.

  12. Expand time horizons

    Watch short and long term together.

  13. Defy the disciplines

    Follow the system across fields.

  14. Expand the boundary of caring

    Include everyone the system connects.

  15. Don't erode the goal of goodness

    Keep standards absolute and weigh good news fairly.

From chapter: Part Three: Creating Change - in Systems and in Our Philosophy, pp. 166–209

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